Australia in second place, and New Zealand in third place, with the United States in fourth position. It quickly spread to other Anglophone countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The sport has particularly strong followings in the UK, US, New Zealand, Australia, and Egypt; many other countries also play. It is contested every three to four years between Australia, England (formerly Great Britain), the United States, and New Zealand. Individual World Championships usually take place every two or three years. Nicky Smith presents two theories of the origin of the modern game of croquet, which took England by storm in the 1860s and then spread overseas. Croquet became highly popular as a social pastime in England during the 1860s. It was enthusiastically adopted and promoted by the Earl of Essex, who held lavish croquet parties at Cassiobury House, his stately home in Watford, Hertfordshire, and the Earl even launched his own Cassiobury brand croquet set.

In 1865, the 'Rules of the Eglinton Castle and Cassiobury Croquet' was published by Edmund Routledge. On the page facing the title page is a picture of Eglinton Castle with a game of "croquet" in full swing. In April 2013, Reg Bamford of South Africa beat Ahmed Nasr of Egypt in the final of the Golf Croquet World Championship in Cairo, becoming the first person to simultaneously hold the title in both association croquet and golf croquet. October, Hanan Rashad of Egypt beat Yasser Fathy (also from Egypt) to win the World over-50s Golf Croquet championship. As of 2023, the Golf Croquet World Champion was Matthew Essick (USA), and the Women's Golf Croquet World Champion was Jamie Gumbrell (Australia). The current Women's Association Croquet World Champion (2023) is Debbie Lines of England. The 2023 AC World Championships took place in London; the winner was Robert Fulford. The last person remaining is the winner. In addition to cues, balls, and cloth, there are several essential accessories that can enhance your billiards experience. The second theory is that the rules of the modern game of croquet arrived in Ireland during the 1850s, perhaps after being brought there from Brittany, where a similar game was played on the beaches.

However, there is no evidence that pall-mall involved the croquet stroke, which is the distinguishing characteristic of the modern game. While the name pall-mall and various games bearing this name also appeared elsewhere (France and Italy), the description above suggests that the croquet-like games in particular were popular in England by the early 17th century. Some other early modern sources refer to pall-mall being played over a large distance (as in golf); however, an image in Strutt's 1801 book shows a croquet-like ground billiards game (balls on the ground, hoop, bats, and peg) being played over a short, garden-sized distance. Welcome to one of the most marvellous fields of modern mathematics. Do not assume that the next pin will be adjacent to the one you just set. The principles and skills of lock picking, once mastered, can be applied against the vast majority of commercial pin tumbler locks, and the basic tools, if somewhat unusual, are quite simple. The following is a series of self-paced exercises to help you master the basic techniques of pin tumbler lock picking. While some of these features can be defeated with conventional picking tools and are covered here, picking high security locks generally requires specialized tools and techniques (often designed for a specific brand or model of lock) and are beyond our scope here.

If you’re interested in pool (and billiards) ball, you can read the history behind them here. The history of the pool is the same as billiards since the game did stem from billiards. Does Pool Table Felt Color Matter? The Double Scratch Scenario: When both the cue ball and the 8-ball are either pocketed or forced off the table within the confines of a legitimate attempt to pot the 8-ball, a significant outcome materializes. While you can start with a basic cue stick, investing in a good-quality cue stick tailored to your preferences can significantly enhance your performance. Aim your cue stick accordingly, taking into account any English or spin that might be necessary for achieving your desired outcome. This is called a massé shot, and is done by elevating the cue stick and hitting the cue ball on its side. The player breaking starts with cue ball in hand from the kitchen (behind the head string). To know who will begin the match, you will have to string, which can either be based on an imaginary line (head string) or the number of wins (scoring string). Regardless of when and by what route it reached the British Isles and the British colonies in its recognizable form, croquet is, like pall-mall and trucco, among the later forms of ground billiards, which as a class have been popular in Western Europe back to at least the Late Middle Ages, with roots in classical antiquity, including sometimes the use of arches and pegs along with balls and mallets or other striking sticks (some more akin to modern field hockey sticks).

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