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Recognizing ADD Symptoms in Adults

You don't remember appointments or tasks? Perhaps you enter rooms without knocking or interrupt others when they're speaking. These actions may be ADHD symptoms when they cause you to encounter conflict in your daily life.

Adults who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from psychiatric conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders. Routine questions asked during the clinical interview may reveal the signs of Adhd ring of fire symptoms.

Signs and symptoms

A person suffering from ADD is unable to pay close attention to details, organizing activities, or executing on commitments. He or she makes careless mistakes at school or work, is unable to remember important details like appointments and bills and is unable to stay focused on conversation and leisure activities. Furthermore, a person with this type of ADD has trouble keeping his or her emotions in check, and is easily distracted by other people.

To be diagnosed with ADD those over 7 must be afflicted by inattentive symptoms for at least six months. The symptoms must appear at least twice and impact the patient's social, school or work performance. A diagnosis of ADD requires feedback from teachers and parents, as well as medical observation and a thorough background. Some patients have a combination of symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive categories. The symptoms of the combined adhd symptoms type of ADD aren't as clear cut and can be difficult for family doctors to identify. However it is a condition that is diagnosed and treated by primary care doctors.

Diagnosis

ADD is a typical mental disorder in children however it's often not recognized as an adult. Family physicians are an excellent resource for diagnosing ADD in adults, especially those who have not been diagnosed or have been dismissed.

The diagnosis is based on a clinical assessment, which can include self-ratings and interviews, as well as observation of patients in different situations (e.g. at work, at home or socially), as well as a detailed medical history that considers both current and past difficulties as well as feedback from the school or employer. It is crucial to rule out other causes of the symptoms of a person, such as sleep disorders and learning disabilities as well as mood disorders.

The earliest definition of ADD included only inattentive problems, but recent studies have shown that people with ADD are equally likely to present with hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentations, and they can have both types of symptoms at different times. Inattentive ADD is diagnosed when the doctor is satisfied that there are six or more indicators of inattention for two of the seven subcategories: difficulty paying attention and difficulty staying focused or in a state of disorganization, failure to follow directions or rules, and easily distracted. Hyperactive-impulsive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied there are six or more symptoms in four of the following six categories: fidgeting, excessive talking or interrupting others, being restless, unable to wait for their turn or impulsively leaving their seat.

In general, to be able to identify ADD, the symptoms must be present for at least six months and be affecting high functioning adhd in females symptoms in two different areas of a person's life. In at least half of all people with ADD it is accompanied by a comorbid mental or psychiatric disorders that include mood disorders (depression bipolar affective disorder and dysthymia) as well as addictions, anxiety disorders and personality disorders.

The signs of ADD are reversible. However, the best way to treat it is to implement strategies that help people put structure in their lives and make behavioral changes. Goal setting, daily routines and using lists and reminders can be helpful. It is essential to teach people to control their impulsive behavior and to understand what triggers them. Techniques like waiting before acting or evaluating a scenario and working out alternatives are useful. Sometimes, medication is necessary, but it's important to test one medication before adding another.

Treatment

Adults who aren't attentive ADD often have trouble at school, at work or in their personal relationships. They tend to forget important details, make careless mistakes, and are easily distracted. They are more likely to be suffering from depression, anxiety or addiction to drugs. Fortunately, there are many treatment options for adults with ADD/ADHD that can assist them in living more productive lives.

ADD/ADHD, one of the most prevalent mental disorders, is often neglected by family physicians. This may be because family physicians are not familiar with the symptoms that manifest for adults or because those who have ADD/ADHD frequently have multiple disorders, including mood disorders (depression bipolar affective disorder, depression dysthymia, bipolar affective disorder) and anxiety, or substance use disorders.

A diagnosis of inattentive ADD can be derived based on a thorough evaluation that includes feedback from teachers and other professionals as in addition to clinical observations. The symptoms must be persistently challenging and cause significant impairment in multiple environments. Children younger than 17 years old need to have at minimum six symptoms that fall into the inattentive category, and adults must have at minimum 5 of the 11 symptoms to meet a diagnosis of inattentive ADD.

Management

It is very important that family physicians recognize ADD in adults because the symptoms can be grave. Inattentional ADD in adults is more common than hyperactive impulsive adhd types and symptoms, but doctors of the family don't know how to recognize it. Many patients remain undiagnosed. Often, the inattentive form of ADD is misdiagnosed as mood disorders (depression bipolar affective disorder or substance abuse disorders). The treatment is based on education and support, helping patients to develop more order in the lives they lead by enhancing their self-esteem and social skills, and encouraging healthy lifestyles and eating habits, and medication, when needed. The use of medication can help up to 60% of ADD patients. It is not recommended for children.